Information about Blood tests, Normal values of all Investigations
We have to Know about the Blood tests, Normal values of all Investigations
| NORMAL VALUES OF ALL INVESTIGATIONS | |||
| S.No | Name of the test | Units | Normal Values |
| 1 | BLOOD SUGAR | ||
| a). Fasting Blood Sugar | in MGM % | 80-120 | |
| b). Post Lunch Blood Sugar | in MGM % | 120-160 | |
| c). Random Blood Sugar | in MGM % | 80-160 | |
| 2 | Blood UREA | in MGM % | 15-40 |
| 3 | SERUM CREATININE | in MGM % | 0.5-1.5 |
| 4 | SERUM URIC ACID | in MGM % | 2.0-6.0 |
| 5 | SERUM CALCIUM | in MGM % | 9.0-11.0 |
| 6 | SERUM PHOSPHORUS | in MGM % | 1.5-4.5 |
| 7 | SERUM AMYLASE (SOMOGYI ) | units/100ml | 70-120 |
| 8 | SERUM TOTAL PROTEINS | in gms % | 6.0-8.0 |
| a). Serum Albumin | in gms % | 3.5-5.8 | |
| b). Serum Globulin | in gms % | 1.8-3.6 | |
| 9 | SERUM LIPID PROFILE | ||
| a. Cholesterol | in MGM % | 150-250 | |
| b. Triglycerides | in mg % | 40-145 | |
| c. HDL cholesterol | in mg % | 30-60 | |
| d. LDL Cholesterol | in mg % | 50-150 | |
| e. VLDL Cholesterol | in mg % | 6.0-50.0 | |
| 10 | LIVER FUNCTION TESTS | ||
| a. Vandenbergh | Negative | ||
| b. Total Bilurubin in mg % | 0.1-0.8 | ||
| c. Direct Bilurubin in mg % | 0.1-0.5 | ||
| d. Thymol Turbidity | 1.0-4.0 | ||
| e. Alkaline Phophatase KAU % | 5.0-13.0 | ||
| f. S.G.P.T IU/L | 2.0-15.0 | ||
| 11 | S.G.O.T IU/L | 2.0-20.0 | |
| 12 | ACID PHOSPHATASE KAU % | 1.0-4.0 | |
| 13 | PLASMA FIBRINOGEN in mg % | 100-300 | |
| 14 | THYROID HORMONAL ASSAY (ELISA ) | ||
| T.3 | 0.8-1.9 ngm/ml | ||
| T.4 | 4.4- 11.6µgm/dl | ||
| T.S.H | 0.4-7.0 µIU/ ml |
| 15 | BLOOD VALUES | ||
| Hematocrit | Men: 45% | ( 38-54% ) | |
| Women; 40% | ( 36-47% ) | ||
| Hemoglobin | |||
| Men | 13-18gm/dl | ||
| Women | 11.5-16.5gm/dl | ||
| Children | 10-14gm/dl | ||
| Newborn | 14-20gm/dl | ||
| BLOOD COUNTS | per cu.mm | % | |
| Men | 5.0(4.5-6.5)x10 | ||
| Women | 4.5 (4.3-5.5)x10 | ||
| Reticulocytes | 0-1% | ||
| Leukocytes, total | 4000-11000 cc | ||
| Myelocytes | 0 | 0% | |
| Juvenile neutrophils | 0-100 | 0-1% | |
| Band neutrophils | 0-500 | 0-5% | |
| Segmented neutrophils | 2500-7000 | 40-60% | |
| Lymphocytes | 1000-4000 | 20-40% | |
| Eosinophils | 50-300 | 1-3% | |
| Basophils | 0-100 | 0-1% | |
| Monocytes | 200-800 | 4-8% | |
| Platelets | 150000-450000 | ||
| Bleeding time | 1-3 min(Duke) | 3-9 min | |
| Coagulation time | 6-10 min | ||
| Prothrombin time | 70-110% | of control value | |
| Sedimentation rate | |||
| Men | 0-10 mm.per hr | ||
| Women | 3-15 mm.per hr |
| URINE ANALYSIS | |||
| Gm./24 hours exertion ( or as noted ) | |||
| Specific gravity: | 1.015-1.025 | ||
| pH: | 6 ( 4.7-8.0 ) | ||
| Volume: | 1200( 600-2500) cc./24hr. | ||
| Night vol./Day vol.= | 1:2 to1:4 | ||
| Night urine-Less than 700 cc.; Specific gravity greater than 1.018 | |||
| Total solids: | 55-70Gm | ||
| Electrolytes | |||
| Calcium | 0.1-0.3 ( under 150mg or .15Gm./24hr ) | 100-300 mg/24 hr | |
| Chlorides as NaCl | 10–15 | 60-180mmol/24 hr | |
| Magnesium | 0.05-0.20 | 3-5mmol/24 hr | |
| Phosphorus, inorganic | 0.9-1.1 ( per 24 hrs ) | ||
| Potassium | 1.5-2.5 (46m Eq ) | 35-90 mEq/24 hr | |
| Sodium | 4 (100mEq ) | 60-180 mEq/24 hr | |
| Other inorganic elements | |||
| Arsenic | 0.05 mg.or less | ||
| Iodine | 50-250mcg | ||
| Iron | 0.001-0.002 | ||
| Lead | .08mcg./ml or | ||
| 120mcg./24 hr | |||
| Steroids | |||
| 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids | 2–7mg/24 hrs | ||
| 17-Ketosteroids | |||
| Males | 8-26mg/24 hrs | ||
| Females | 4-14mg/24 hrs | ||
| Children (4-15 years ) | 0.8-11.3mg/24 hrs | ||
| Nitrogenous constituents | |||
| Ammonia | 0.3-1.0(N 0.4) | ||
| Creatine | 0-0.06 | ||
| Creatinine | 15-25 mg./kg/24 hr | ||
| Hippuric acid | 0.1-1.0 | ||
| Nitrogen | 12.5 | ||
| Protine ( “albumin” ) | 0-0.1 | <20mg/24 hr.Total<150mg/24 hr | |
| Purines | 0.05 | ||
| Urea | 25-35 ( N10-12 ) | 4.6-16.5g/24 hr | |
| Uric acid | 0.2-2.0 | ||
| Others | |||
| Diastase | 1:4–1:16 | ||
| Ketones | 0.3-1.0 | ||
| Lactic acid | 0.05-0.2 | ||
| Porphyrin | 0–30mcg | ||
| Urobilinogen | 0–4mg | ||
| Catecholamines | |||
| Epinephrine | under 10mcg/24 hr | ||
| Norepinephrine | under 100mcg/24 hr | ||
| VMA | up to 9mg/24 hr | ||
| Homogentisic acid | 0 | ||
| 5—HIAA | 0 |
