Information about Fracture Neck of Femur

We Have to Know about the Fracture Neck of Femur

• The structure of the head and neck of femur is designed for the transmission of body weight efficiently.
• Calcium content of the bone provides the strength to the bone.
• In old age the calcium depletion (osteoporosis) occurs resulting in weakening of the bone, thereby increasing the vulnerability for breaking even with a mild strain.
• The fractures of the neck of the femur are divided into two
• Intra-capsular fractures
• Extra-capsular fractures
• Most of the intra-capsular fractures require an operation.
• Most of the extra-capsular fractures may unite without surgery, by simple immobilization.

First Aid

• Do not move the limb
• Avoid any activity that causes pain.
• Call 108 ambulance services

Signs & Symptoms of Fracture Neck of Femur

• A patient is usually an elderly person
• A history of a fall after sudden turning, injury, or even twist of the leg while standing
• Pain & inability to move the limb.

Medical advice for Fracture Neck of Femur

• Any suspicion of fracture
• Inability to move the limb.

Risk factors of Fracture Neck of Femur

• Old age
• Certain diseases – Pathological fractures

Treatment for Fracture Neck of Femur

• Operation/immobilization/traction depending upon the site and status of fracture and age of the patient.

Investigations for Fracture Neck of Femur

• X- rays