Information about Haemorrhoids

We Have to Know about the Haemorrhoids

• Develops when the normal veins around the anal opening become abnormally enlarged due to increased pressure on veins in the pelvis
• Classified as internal or external

Could be dangerous, if the answer is YES for any one of the following questions

• Any bleeding per rectum?

Causes of Haemorrhoids

• Long-term constipation or diarrhea
• Overweight
• Standing or sitting for long periods of time
• Breathing improperly while lifting heavy weights
• Pregnancy
• Medical conditions, such as long-term (chronic) heart and liver disease
• Coughing, sneezing or vomiting.
• Genetic (inherited) factors

Do’s and Don’ts of Haemorrhoids

• Wear cotton undergarments
• Do not scratch the area
• Take high-fiber diet (e.g. leafy vegetables)
• Drink plenty of fluids

Signs & Symptoms of Haemorrhoids

• External haemorrhoids are painless.
• Internal haemorrhoids range in size from a slight swelling under the wall of the canal to large, sagging veins that stick out of the anus all the time.
• Pain and bleeding at the time of passing stools
• Anal itching, ache or pain

Medical advice for Haemorrhoids

• If your hemorrhoids don’t improve with self-care, cause pain, or bleed frequently or excessively.
• If the onset of your hemorrhoids occurs along with a marked change in bowel habits or if you’re passing black, tarry or maroon stools

Risk factors of Haemorrhoids

• Alcoholism.
• Anal intercourse.
• Chronic diarrhea or constipation.
• Diet high in fat and low in fiber (high fiber foods include whole grain foods, fresh fruits, and vegetables)
• Obesity.
• Jobs that require sitting or standing for long periods.
• Lack of physical activity.

Treatment for Haemorrhoids

• Surgery

Self-care for Haemorrhoids

• Keep the anal area clean
• Apply ice packs or cold compresses on the anus to relieve swelling

Investigations for Haemorrhoids

• Stool tests
• Sigmoidoscopy
• Anoscopy